<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><rss xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" version="2.0"><channel><title>酷鱼博客</title><link>http://kuyu123.com/</link><description>学无止境 学以致用</description><item><title> 54-二建公路工程-隧道工程-4.1.2 隧道构造隧道构造</title><link>http://kuyu123.com/?id=57</link><description>&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 宋体;font-size: 14px&quot;&gt;4.1.2 隧道构造隧道构造&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 宋体;font-size: 14px&quot;&gt;公路隧道结构构造，由主体构造物和附属构造物两大类组成。主体构造物通常指隧道衬砌和洞门构造物。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:center;vertical-align:baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 宋体;font-size: 14px&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;ue-image&quot; src=&quot;http://kuyu123.com/zb_users/upload/2024/06/202406021717298736116591.png&quot; title=&quot;1.png&quot; alt=&quot;1.png&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 宋体;font-size: 14px&quot;&gt;附属构造物是主体构造物以外的其他建筑物，&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 宋体;font-size: 14px&quot;&gt;是为了运营管理、维修养护、给水排水、供蓄发电、通风、照明、通信、安全等而修建的构造物。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:center;vertical-align:baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 宋体;font-size: 14px&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;ue-image&quot; src=&quot;http://kuyu123.com/zb_users/upload/2024/06/202406021717298755406165.png&quot; title=&quot;2.png&quot; alt=&quot;2.png&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 宋体;font-size: 14px&quot;&gt;1.公路隧道的分类&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 宋体;font-size: 14px&quot;&gt;1）公路隧道按跨度分类&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 宋体;font-size: 14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;表&lt;/span&gt;4.1-2 公路隧道按跨度分类&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 宋体;font-size: 14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;（考选择&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;）&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;ue-image&quot; src=&quot;http://kuyu123.com/zb_users/upload/2024/06/202406021717298827592430.png&quot; title=&quot;3.png&quot; alt=&quot;3.png&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;padding:0 0 0 0 ;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 宋体;font-size: 14px&quot;&gt;2）公路隧道按长度分类&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;padding:0 0 0 0 ;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 宋体;font-size: 14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;表&lt;/span&gt;4.1-3 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 宋体;font-size: 14px&quot;&gt;公路隧道按长度分类&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;ue-image&quot; src=&quot;http://kuyu123.com/zb_users/upload/2024/06/202406021717298861177261.png&quot; title=&quot;4.png&quot; alt=&quot;4.png&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 宋体;font-size: 14px&quot;&gt;2. 洞门类型及构造&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 宋体;font-size: 14px&quot;&gt;1）洞门类型&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 宋体;font-size: 14px&quot;&gt;隧道洞门的作用是支挡洞门正面仰坡和路堑边坡，拦截仰坡上方少量剥落、掉块，维护边坡、仰坡的稳定，并将坡面汇水引离隧道。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:center;vertical-align:baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 宋体;font-size: 14px&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;ue-image&quot; src=&quot;http://kuyu123.com/zb_users/upload/2024/06/202406021717298883699636.png&quot; title=&quot;5.png&quot; alt=&quot;5.png&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 宋体;font-size: 14px&quot;&gt;公路隧道的洞门形式主要有两类，即：&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 宋体;font-size: 14px&quot;&gt;端墙式洞门和明洞式洞门&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 宋体;font-size: 14px&quot;&gt;。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 宋体;font-size: 14px&quot;&gt;端墙式洞门包括：&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 宋体;font-size: 14px&quot;&gt;墙式洞门、翼墙式洞门、台阶式洞门、柱式洞门、拱墙式洞门&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 宋体;font-size: 14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;。&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;一般垂直于隧道轴线设置；翼墙式隧道洞口平行于路线的路基边坡支挡结构，与洞门端墙相连。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:center;vertical-align:baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 宋体;font-size: 14px&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;ue-image&quot; src=&quot;http://kuyu123.com/zb_users/upload/2024/06/202406021717298903877094.png&quot; title=&quot;6.png&quot; alt=&quot;6.png&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 宋体;font-size: 14px&quot;&gt;端墙式洞门&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;ue-image&quot; src=&quot;http://kuyu123.com/zb_users/upload/2024/06/202406021717298924848392.png&quot; title=&quot;7.png&quot; alt=&quot;7.png&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:center;vertical-align:baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:宋体;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;ue-image&quot; src=&quot;http://kuyu123.com/zb_users/upload/2024/06/202406021717298944566936.png&quot; title=&quot;8.png&quot; alt=&quot;8.png&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 宋体;font-size: 14px&quot;&gt;翼墙式洞门&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;ue-image&quot; src=&quot;http://kuyu123.com/zb_users/upload/2024/06/202406021717298965691051.png&quot; title=&quot;9.png&quot; alt=&quot;9.png&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:center;vertical-align:baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:宋体;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;ue-image&quot; src=&quot;http://kuyu123.com/zb_users/upload/2024/06/202406021717298985513971.png&quot; title=&quot;10.png&quot; alt=&quot;10.png&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 宋体;font-size: 14px&quot;&gt;明洞式洞门包括：直削式洞门、削竹式洞门、倒削式洞门、喇叭口式洞门、棚洞式洞门和框架式洞门。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:center;vertical-align:baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 宋体;font-size: 14px&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;ue-image&quot; src=&quot;http://kuyu123.com/zb_users/upload/2024/06/202406021717299002320760.png&quot; title=&quot;11.png&quot; alt=&quot;11.png&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 宋体;font-size: 14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;知识点迁移（&lt;/span&gt;P187）：&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 宋体;font-size: 14px&quot;&gt;以明挖法修建的隧道称为明洞。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 宋体;font-size: 14px&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;ue-image&quot; src=&quot;http://kuyu123.com/zb_users/upload/2024/06/202406021717299023308522.png&quot; title=&quot;12.png&quot; alt=&quot;12.png&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 宋体;font-size: 14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;知识点迁移（&lt;/span&gt;P187）：洞顶覆盖层薄，不宜大开挖修建路堑且难于用暗 挖法建隧道时；路基或隧道洞口或路堑地段受塌方、岩堆、落石、泥石流等不良地质危 害时；修建路堑会危及附近重要建（构）筑物安全时；公路、铁路、沟渠和其他人工构造物在隧道上方通过，不宜采用暗挖施工或立交桥跨越时；&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:center;vertical-align:baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 宋体;font-size: 14px&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;ue-image&quot; src=&quot;http://kuyu123.com/zb_users/upload/2024/06/202406021717299046321453.png&quot; title=&quot;13.png&quot; alt=&quot;13.png&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 宋体;font-size: 14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;知识点迁移（&lt;/span&gt;P187）：为减少洞口开挖、保护洞口 自然景观，需延伸隧道长度时，宜设置明洞。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 宋体;font-size: 14px&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;ue-image&quot; src=&quot;http://kuyu123.com/zb_users/upload/2024/06/202406021717299067372800.png&quot; title=&quot;14.png&quot; alt=&quot;14.png&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 宋体;font-size: 14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;知识点迁移（&lt;/span&gt;P187）：洞顶回填土层较厚或一次塌方量大、落石较多时，宜采用拱形明洞；明洞需要克服来自仰坡方向滑坡推力时，宜采用拱形结构；高度受到限制的地段，可采用矩形框架明洞。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:center;vertical-align:baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 宋体;font-size: 14px&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;ue-image&quot; src=&quot;http://kuyu123.com/zb_users/upload/2024/06/202406021717299088621641.png&quot; title=&quot;15.png&quot; alt=&quot;15.png&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 宋体;font-size: 14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;明洞式洞门（除棚洞式明洞和框架式洞门外）是隧道洞门段衬砌突出于山体坡面的结构。（&lt;/span&gt;P186）&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 宋体;font-size: 14px&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;ue-image&quot; src=&quot;http://kuyu123.com/zb_users/upload/2024/06/202406021717299117367087.png&quot; title=&quot;16.png&quot; alt=&quot;16.png&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 宋体;font-size: 14px&quot;&gt;棚洞式洞门和框架式洞门是明洞式洞门的一种，在仰坡、边坡较高、易发生碎落的洞口采用棚洞式洞门；在隧道上方覆盖层较薄，又有公路从上方跨越或有其他建筑物在隧道上方时，采用框架式洞门。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:center;vertical-align:baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 宋体;font-size: 14px&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;ue-image&quot; src=&quot;http://kuyu123.com/zb_users/upload/2024/06/202406021717299141348989.png&quot; title=&quot;17.png&quot; alt=&quot;17.png&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 宋体;font-size: 14px&quot;&gt;2）洞门构造：&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 宋体;font-size: 14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;（&lt;/span&gt;1）端墙式洞门构造应符合下列规定：&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 宋体;font-size: 14px&quot;&gt;① 洞门端墙和翼墙应具有抵抗来自仰坡、边坡土压力的能力。洞门墙墙身最小厚度不应小于0.5m， 翼墙墙身厚度不应小于0.3m。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:center;vertical-align:baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 宋体;font-size: 14px&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;ue-image&quot; src=&quot;http://kuyu123.com/zb_users/upload/2024/06/202406021717299164216402.png&quot; title=&quot;18.png&quot; alt=&quot;18.png&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 宋体;font-size: 14px&quot;&gt;② &lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 宋体;font-size: 14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;洞顶仰坡与洞顶回填顶面的交线至洞门端墙墙背的水平距离不宜小于&lt;/span&gt;1.5m； 洞顶排水沟沟底至拱顶衬砌外缘的最小厚度不应小于1.0m； 洞门端墙墙顶应高出墙背回填面0.5m。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 宋体;font-size: 14px&quot;&gt;③ 洞门端墙应根据需要&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 宋体;font-size: 14px&quot;&gt;设置伸缩缝、沉降缝和泄水孔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 宋体;font-size: 14px&quot;&gt;。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 宋体;font-size: 14px&quot;&gt;④ 洞门端墙基础应置于稳固地基上，并埋入地面下一定深度。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 宋体;font-size: 14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;嵌入岩石地基的深度不应小于&lt;/span&gt;0.2m；埋入土质地基的深度不应小于1.0m。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:center;vertical-align:baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 宋体;font-size: 14px&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;ue-image&quot; src=&quot;http://kuyu123.com/zb_users/upload/2024/06/202406021717299184878565.png&quot; title=&quot;19.png&quot; alt=&quot;19.png&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 宋体;font-size: 14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;（&lt;/span&gt;2）明洞式洞门构造应符合下列规定：&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 宋体;font-size: 14px&quot;&gt;① 洞口段衬砌应采用钢筋混凝土结构。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 宋体;font-size: 14px&quot;&gt;② 洞口段衬砌应伸出原山坡坡面或设计回填坡面不小于500mm。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 宋体;font-size: 14px&quot;&gt;***&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:center;vertical-align:baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 宋体;font-size: 14px&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;ue-image&quot; src=&quot;http://kuyu123.com/zb_users/upload/2024/06/202406021717299219705729.png&quot; title=&quot;20.png&quot; alt=&quot;20.png&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 宋体;font-size: 14px&quot;&gt;2）明洞构造&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 宋体;font-size: 14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;（&lt;/span&gt;1）明洞应采用钢筋混凝土结构。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 宋体;font-size: 14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;（&lt;/span&gt;2）半路堑拱形明洞应考虑偏压，拱形明洞外侧边墙宜适当加厚。地形条件允许时，可采用反压回填或设置反压墙。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:center;vertical-align:baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 宋体;font-size: 14px&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;ue-image&quot; src=&quot;http://kuyu123.com/zb_users/upload/2024/06/202406021717299248190072.png&quot; title=&quot;21.png&quot; alt=&quot;21.png&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 宋体;font-size: 14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;（&lt;/span&gt;3）当拱形明洞侧压力较大或地基承载力不足时，应设仰供。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 宋体;font-size: 14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;（&lt;/span&gt;5）在地质条件有明显变化的地段，应设置沉降缝；气温变化较大地区，可根据明洞长度设置伸缩缝。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:center;vertical-align:baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 宋体;font-size: 14px&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;ue-image&quot; src=&quot;http://kuyu123.com/zb_users/upload/2024/06/202406021717299286179582.png&quot; title=&quot;22.png&quot; alt=&quot;22.png&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 宋体;font-size: 14px&quot;&gt;答疑解惑：仰拱是为改善上部支护结构受力条件而设置在隧道底部的反向拱形结构，是隧道结构的主要组成部分之一，它一方面要将隧道上部的地层压力通过隧道边墙结构或将路面上的荷载有效的传递到地下，而且还有效的抵抗隧道下部地层传来的反力。仰拱与二次衬砌构成隧道整体，增加结构稳定性。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description><pubDate>Sun, 02 Jun 2024 11:22:39 +0800</pubDate></item><item><title>53-二建公路工程-隧道工程-第四章隧道工程</title><link>http://kuyu123.com/?id=56</link><description>&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:宋体;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;第四章隧道工程&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:宋体;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;4.1&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;隧道围岩分级与隧道构造（选择、案例 识图）&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:宋体;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;4.2 &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;隧道地质超前预报和监控量测技术&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:宋体;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;4.3 &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;隧道施工（开挖、初支、防水层施工、排水、二衬、仰拱、超前支护、质量病害预防）&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:28px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:center;vertical-align:baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:宋体;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;ue-image&quot; src=&quot;http://kuyu123.com/zb_users/upload/2024/06/202406021717298442267577.png&quot; title=&quot;106.png&quot; alt=&quot;106.png&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:宋体;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;4.1 &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;隧道围岩分级与隧道构造&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:宋体;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;4.1.1 &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;隧道围岩分级&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:宋体;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;1.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;公路隧道围岩分级&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 宋体;font-size: 14px&quot;&gt;施工方法的选择、衬砌结构类型及尺寸的确定、隧道施工劳动定额、材料消耗标准的制定都要以围岩分级作为主要依据。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:28px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:center;vertical-align:baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:宋体;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;ue-image&quot; src=&quot;http://kuyu123.com/zb_users/upload/2024/06/202406021717298464869134.png&quot; title=&quot;107.png&quot; alt=&quot;107.png&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:宋体;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;表&lt;/span&gt;4.1-1 &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;公路隧道围岩分级表&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;ue-image&quot; src=&quot;http://kuyu123.com/zb_users/upload/2024/06/202406021717298503880584.png&quot; title=&quot;108.png&quot; alt=&quot;108.png&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;padding:0 0 0 0 ;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 宋体;font-size: 14px&quot;&gt;根据坚硬程度和完整程度来判断围岩级别。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:宋体;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;ue-image&quot; src=&quot;http://kuyu123.com/zb_users/upload/2024/06/202406021717298531320186.png&quot; title=&quot;109.png&quot; alt=&quot;109.png&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:宋体;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;2.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;围岩分级的判定方法&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:宋体;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;（&lt;/span&gt;1&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;）隧道围岩级别的综合评判宜采用下列两步分级：&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:宋体;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;①根据岩石的&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 宋体;font-size: 14px&quot;&gt;坚硬程度和岩体完整程度&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:宋体;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;两个基本因素的定性特征和定量的岩体基本质量指标&lt;/span&gt;BQ&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;，进行初步分级。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:宋体;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;②在岩体基本质量分级基础上，考虑修正因素的影响，修正岩体基本质量指标值，得出&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 宋体;font-size: 14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;基本质量指标修正值&lt;/span&gt;[BQ]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:宋体;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;，&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;再结合岩体的定性特征进行综合评判，确定围岩的详细分级。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description><pubDate>Sun, 02 Jun 2024 11:19:36 +0800</pubDate></item><item><title>52-二建公路工程-桥梁工程-3.2 涵洞工程</title><link>http://kuyu123.com/?id=55</link><description>&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;3.2 &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;涵洞工程&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:宋体;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;（涵洞构造识图、工艺流程、回填）&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;3.2.1 &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;涵洞组成和分类&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;2. &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;按构造形式分类&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;font-size: 14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;按构造形式不同，涵洞分为圆管涵、拱涵、盖板涵、箱涵等&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:center;vertical-align:baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;ue-image&quot; src=&quot;http://kuyu123.com/zb_users/upload/2024/06/202406021717298037137527.png&quot; style=&quot;&quot; title=&quot;97.png&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;ue-image&quot; src=&quot;http://kuyu123.com/zb_users/upload/2024/06/202406021717298037413456.png&quot; style=&quot;&quot; title=&quot;98.png&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;ue-image&quot; src=&quot;http://kuyu123.com/zb_users/upload/2024/06/202406021717298037733374.png&quot; title=&quot;99.png&quot; style=&quot;text-wrap: wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:center;vertical-align:baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;3.2.2 &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;涵洞施工&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;1.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;涵洞施工的一般规定&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;（&lt;/span&gt;2&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;）&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;font-size: 14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;预制圆管涵的沉降缝应设在管节接缝处，预制盖板涵的沉降缝应设在盖板的接缝处，沉降缝应贯穿整个洞身断面。波纹钢管涵可不设沉降缝。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;ue-image&quot; src=&quot;http://kuyu123.com/zb_users/upload/2024/06/202406021717298149133371.png&quot; title=&quot;100.png&quot; alt=&quot;100.png&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;（&lt;/span&gt;3&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;）涵洞施工完成后，砌体砂浆或混凝土强度达到设计强度的 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Calibri&quot;&gt;85% &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;时，方可进行涵洞洞身两侧的回填。涵洞两侧紧靠涵台部分的回填土不宜采用大型机械进行压实施工，宜采用人工配合小型机械的方法夯填密实。填土的每侧长度应符合设计规定；设计未规定时，应不小于洞身填土高度的 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Calibri&quot;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;倍，特殊地形条件下应根据实际情况适当加长，填筑应在两侧同时对称、均衡地分层进行，填筑的压实度应不小于 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Calibri&quot;&gt;96% &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;font-size: 14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;涵洞顶部的填土厚度必须大&lt;/span&gt;0.5m &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;后方可通行车辆和筑路机械。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;2.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;混凝土管涵施工&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;1&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;）圆管涵施工主要工序&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;font-size: 14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;测量放线&lt;/span&gt;→&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;基坑开挖&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Calibri&quot;&gt;→&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;砌筑圬工基础或现浇混凝土管座基础&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Calibri&quot;&gt;→&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;安装圆管&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Calibri&quot;&gt;→&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;出入口浆砌&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Calibri&quot;&gt;→&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;防水层施工&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Calibri&quot;&gt;→&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;涵洞回填及加固。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 宋体;font-size: 14px&quot;&gt;***&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:center;vertical-align:baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;ue-image&quot; src=&quot;http://kuyu123.com/zb_users/upload/2024/06/202406021717298245312761.png&quot; title=&quot;101.png&quot; alt=&quot;101.png&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;3.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;拱涵、盖板涵施工&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;2&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;）盖板涵（预制吊装）施工主要顺序&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;font-size: 14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;测量放线&lt;/span&gt;→&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;基坑开挖&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Calibri&quot;&gt;→&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;下基础&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Calibri&quot;&gt;→&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;浆砌墙身&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Calibri&quot;&gt;→&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;现浇板座&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Calibri&quot;&gt;→&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;吊装盖板&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Calibri&quot;&gt;→&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;出入口浆砌&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Calibri&quot;&gt;→&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;防水层施工&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Calibri&quot;&gt;→&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;涵洞回填及加固&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:center;vertical-align:baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;ue-image&quot; src=&quot;http://kuyu123.com/zb_users/upload/2024/06/202406021717298267205329.png&quot; title=&quot;102.png&quot; alt=&quot;102.png&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;4.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;箱涵施工&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;钢筋混凝土箱涵主要有预制安装和现浇施工工艺。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;（&lt;/span&gt;1&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;）现浇箱涵施工主要工序&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;font-size: 14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;基坑开挖与基础处理&lt;/span&gt;→&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;砂砾垫层施工&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Calibri&quot;&gt;→&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;基础模板安装&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Calibri&quot;&gt;→&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;基础混凝土浇筑&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Calibri&quot;&gt;→&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;墙身及顶板混凝土施工&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Calibri&quot;&gt;→&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;拆模与养护&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Calibri&quot;&gt;→&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;进出口及附属工程施工&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Calibri&quot;&gt;→&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;台背填土及加固。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;（&lt;/span&gt;4&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;）混凝土强度达到设计强度的&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Calibri&quot;&gt;85%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;时，方可拆除支架；达到设计强度的&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Calibri&quot;&gt;100%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;后，方可进行涵顶回填土。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;6.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;桥涵及结构物的回填施工技术&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;1&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;）填筑要求&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;桥涵台背、锥坡、护坡及拱上各种填料，宜采用透水性材料，不得采用含有泥草、腐殖物或冻土块的土。透水性材料不足时，可采用石灰土或水泥稳定土回填；回填土的分层厚度宜为&lt;/span&gt;0.1&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;～&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Calibri&quot;&gt;0.2m&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;。台背和涵洞洞身两侧的填土应分层夯实，其压实度不应小于&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Calibri&quot;&gt;96&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;％。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;台背及与路堤间的回填施工应符合以下规定：&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;（&lt;/span&gt;1&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;）二级及二级以上公路应按设计做好过渡段，过渡段路堤压实度应不小于&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Calibri&quot;&gt;96&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;％，并应按设计做好纵向和横向防排水系统。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;（&lt;/span&gt;2&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;）二级以下公路的路堤与回填的联结部，应按设计要求预留台阶。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:center;vertical-align:baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;ue-image&quot; src=&quot;http://kuyu123.com/zb_users/upload/2024/06/202406021717298287370097.png&quot; title=&quot;103.png&quot; alt=&quot;103.png&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;（&lt;/span&gt;3&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;）台背回填部分的路床宜与路堤路床同步填筑。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;（&lt;/span&gt;4&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;）&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;font-size: 14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;桥台背和锥坡的回填施工宜同步进行，一次填足并保证压实整修后能达到设计宽度要求。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;2&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;）填筑方法&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;（&lt;/span&gt;1&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;）桥台台背填筑的方法&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;font-size: 14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;采用水平分层填筑的方法，人工摊铺为主，分层松铺厚度宜小于&lt;/span&gt;200mm&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;。当采用小型低等级夯具时， 一级以上公路松铺厚度宜小于&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Calibri&quot;&gt;150mm&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;为保证填土与桥台衔接处的压实质量，施工中可采用夯压机械横向碾压的方法。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:28px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:center;vertical-align:baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;ue-image&quot; src=&quot;http://kuyu123.com/zb_users/upload/2024/06/202406021717298312528879.png&quot; title=&quot;104.png&quot; alt=&quot;104.png&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;（&lt;/span&gt;2&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;）涵洞回填一般要求&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;涵洞完成后，当涵洞砌体砂浆或混凝土强度达到设计强度的&lt;/span&gt;85&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;％时，方可进行涵洞洞身两侧的回填。应同时、水平、分层、对称地进行填筑，压实度不应小于&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Calibri&quot;&gt;96%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;3.3 &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;桥涵工程质量通病及防治措施&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;3.3.2 &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;钢筋混凝土梁桥预拱度偏差防治&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;1.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;原因分析&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;（&lt;/span&gt;1&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;）现浇梁：由于支架的形式多样，对地基在荷载作用下的沉陷、支架弹性变形和混凝土梁挠度的计算所依据的一些参数均是建立在经验值上的，因此计算得到的&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;font-size: 14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;预拱度往往与实际发生的有一定的差距。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;（&lt;/span&gt;2&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;）预制梁：&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Calibri&quot;&gt;①&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;由于混凝土强度的差异、混凝土弹性模量不稳定导致梁的起拱值的不稳定、施加预应力时间差异、架梁时间不一致，导致预拱度计算时各种假定条件与实际情况不一致，造成预拱度的偏差。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Calibri&quot;&gt;②&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;理论计算公式本身是建立在一些试验数据的基础上，理论计算与实际本身存在偏差。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;如用标准养护的混凝土试块弹性模量作为施加张拉条件，当标准养护的试块强度达到设计的张拉强度时，由于梁板养护条件不同，其弹性模量可能尚未达到设计值，导致梁的起拱值大。当计算所采用钢绞线的弹性模量值大于实际钢绞线的弹性模量值时，则计算伸长量偏小，这样造成实际预应力不够；当计算所采用钢绞线的弹性模量值小于实际钢绞线的弹性模量值时，则计算伸长量偏大，将造成超张拉。实际预应力超过设计预应力易引起大梁的起拱值大，且出现裂缝。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;2.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;防治措施&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;（&lt;/span&gt;1&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;）提高支架基础、支架及模板的施工质量，并按要求进行预压，确保模板的标高偏差在允许的范围内。按要求设置支架预拱度，使上部构造在支架拆除后能达到设计规定的外形。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;（&lt;/span&gt;2&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;）加强施工控制，及时调整预拱度误差。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;（&lt;/span&gt;3&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;）严格控制张拉时的混凝土强度，控制张拉的试块应与梁板同条件养护，对于预制梁还需控制混凝土的弹性模量。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;（&lt;/span&gt;4&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;）要严格控制预应力筋在结构中的位置，波纹管的安装定位应准确；控制张拉时的应力值，并按要求的时间持荷。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;（&lt;/span&gt;5&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;）钢绞线伸长值的计算应采用同批钢绞线弹性模量的实测值。预制梁存梁时间不宜过长。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;3.3.3 &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;钢筋混凝土结构构造裂缝防治钢筋混凝土结构构造裂缝防治&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;1.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;原因分析&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;钢筋混凝土结构的构造裂缝是指由于结构非荷载原因产生的混凝土结构物表面裂缝，影响因素有：&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;1&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;）材料原因&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;2&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;）施工原因&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;2.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;防治措施&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;（&lt;/span&gt;1&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;）选用优质的水泥及优质集料。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;（&lt;/span&gt;2&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;）合理设计混凝土的配合比，改善集料级配，降低水胶比，掺加粉煤灰等掺合料，掺加缓凝剂；在工作条件能满足的情况下，尽可能采用较小水胶比及较低坍落度的混凝土。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;（&lt;/span&gt;3&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;）避免混凝土搅拌很长时间后才使用。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;（&lt;/span&gt;4&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;）加强模板的施工质量，避免出现模板移动、鼓出等问题。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;（&lt;/span&gt;5&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;）基础与支架应有较好的强度、刚度、稳定性，并应采用预压措施；避免出现支架下沉、模板的不均匀沉降和脱模过早。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;（&lt;/span&gt;6&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;）混凝土浇筑时要振捣充分，混凝土浇筑后要及时养护并加强养护工作。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;（&lt;/span&gt;7&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;）大体积混凝土应优选矿渣水泥等低水化热水泥；采用遮阳凉棚的降温措施、布置冷却水管等措施，以降低混凝土水化热，推迟水化热峰值出现；同一结构物的不同位置温差应满足设计及规范要求。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;3.3.7 &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;桥头跳车防治桥头跳车防治&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;2. &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;防治措施&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;（&lt;/span&gt;1&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;）改善地基性能，提高地基承载力，减少地基沉降。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;（&lt;/span&gt;2&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;）桥台基坑采用合适的小型压实机械夯实，选用优质回填料。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;（&lt;/span&gt;3&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;）对桥头路堤及堆坡范围内地表做好填前处理，清除地表不适宜填筑路堤的表土。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;（&lt;/span&gt;4&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;）路堤提前施工，留有必要的自然固结沉降期。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;（&lt;/span&gt;5&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;）台后填料选择透水性砂砾料或石灰、水泥改善料，控制填土含水率，提高桥头路基压实度。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;（&lt;/span&gt;6&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;）做好桥头路堤的排水、防水工程，设置桥头搭板。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;（&lt;/span&gt;7&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;）保证足够的台前预压长度，连续进行沉降观测，保证桥头沉降速率达到规定范围内再卸载。确保桥头软基处理深度符合要求，严格控制软基处理质量。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:center;vertical-align:baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;ue-image&quot; src=&quot;http://kuyu123.com/zb_users/upload/2024/06/202406021717298341957983.png&quot; title=&quot;105.png&quot; alt=&quot;105.png&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;padding:0 0 0 0 ;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;padding:0 0 0 0 ;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 宋体;&quot;&gt;下部结构：桩基、围堰、基坑工程&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;padding:0 0 0 0 ;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:宋体;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;上部结构：支架法和装配施工&lt;/span&gt;  &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;工艺流程及细节&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;padding:0 0 0 0 ;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:宋体;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;预应力混凝土施工、普通混凝土施工、桥梁的构造识图及附属施工（伸缩缝、支座、桥头搭板）&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description><pubDate>Sun, 02 Jun 2024 11:10:50 +0800</pubDate></item><item><title>51-二建公路工程-桥梁工程-3.1.6 桥面及附属工程施工</title><link>http://kuyu123.com/?id=54</link><description>&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;3.1.6 &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;桥面及附属工程施工&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;桥面及附属工程包括&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;font-size: 14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;支座、伸缩装置、桥面防水与排水、桥面铺装、桥面防护设施及桥头搭板等。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;支座、伸缩装置等桥梁专用产品应由具有资质的专业厂家制造，且在进场时应按相应产品标准（国家标准或行业标准）的要求进行抽样复验检测。桥面防&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;水材料的进场抽样复验检测，应按相应产品标准的要求进行。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;1.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;支座&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;桥梁支座是连接桥梁上部结构和下部结构的重要结构部件，位于桥梁上部结构和垫石之间，它能将桥梁上部结构承受的荷载和变形（位移和转角）可靠地传递给桥梁下&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;部结构，是桥梁的重要传力装置。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:center;vertical-align:baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;ue-image&quot; src=&quot;http://kuyu123.com/zb_users/upload/2024/06/202406021717297175788601.png&quot; title=&quot;73.png&quot; alt=&quot;73.png&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;桥梁支座有固定支座和活动支座两种，桥梁工程常用的支座形式包括：&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;font-size: 14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;板式橡胶支座、球型支座、特殊支座等。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;答疑解惑：&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;• &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;固定支座：传递竖向力，允许上部结构在支座处能自由转动但不能水平移动。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;• &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;活动支座：&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;• &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;多向活动支座（纵向、横向均可自由移动）&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;• &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;单向活动支座（仅一个方向可自由移动）&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:center;vertical-align:baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;ue-image&quot; src=&quot;http://kuyu123.com/zb_users/upload/2024/06/202406021717297220711993.png&quot; style=&quot;&quot; title=&quot;74.png&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;ue-image&quot; src=&quot;http://kuyu123.com/zb_users/upload/2024/06/202406021717297220578737.png&quot; title=&quot;75.png&quot; style=&quot;text-wrap: wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:center;vertical-align:baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:center;vertical-align:baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;（&lt;/span&gt;2&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;）支座进场后，应对其&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;font-size: 14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;规格、数量、产品合格证&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;等进行检查，不符合设计要求的不得用于工程中。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;（&lt;/span&gt;3&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;）支座应存放在干燥通风的库房内，并不得直接置于地面，应垫高堆放整齐，保持清洁；支座不得与酸、碱、油类和有机溶剂等相接触，且应距热源至少&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Calibri&quot;&gt;1m &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;以上。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:center;vertical-align:baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;ue-image&quot; src=&quot;http://kuyu123.com/zb_users/upload/2024/06/202406021717297265659589.png&quot; title=&quot;76.png&quot; alt=&quot;76.png&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-l :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Calibri;font-weight:bold;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;（1）&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;font-size: 14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;支座在安装前，应对支座垫石的混凝土强度、平面位置、顶面高程、预留地脚螺栓孔和预埋钢垫板等进行复核检查，确认符合设计要求后方可进行安装。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:center;vertical-align:baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;ue-image&quot; src=&quot;http://kuyu123.com/zb_users/upload/2024/06/202406021717297293342871.png&quot; title=&quot;77.png&quot; alt=&quot;77.png&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;支座垫石的顶面高程应准确，表面应平整、清洁；对先安装后填灌浆料的支座，其垫石的顶面应预留出足够的灌浆料层的厚度。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:center;vertical-align:baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;ue-image&quot; src=&quot;http://kuyu123.com/zb_users/upload/2024/06/202406021717297317847618.png&quot; title=&quot;78.png&quot; alt=&quot;78.png&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-l :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;（2）&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;支座安装时，&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;font-size: 14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;应分别在垫石和支座上标出纵横向的中心十字线，&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;就位后两者的中心十字线应对准，并应采取有效措施确保支座处于水平状态，其顶面高程应符合设计要求。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;ue-image&quot; src=&quot;http://kuyu123.com/zb_users/upload/2024/06/202406021717297343151868.png&quot; title=&quot;79.png&quot; alt=&quot;79.png&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;调整支座的顶面高程时，&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;font-size: 14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;应采用钢垫片支垫，在支座安装完成后应对支垫处留下的空隙采用环氧树脂砂浆填充密实。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:center;vertical-align:baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;ue-image&quot; src=&quot;http://kuyu123.com/zb_users/upload/2024/06/202406021717297366400625.png&quot; title=&quot;80.png&quot; alt=&quot;80.png&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;（&lt;/span&gt;8&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;）支座安装完成后，其顺桥方向的中心线应与梁顺桥方向的中心线水平投影重合或相平行，且支座应保持水平，不得有偏斜、不均匀受力和脱空等现象。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;（&lt;/span&gt;10&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;）板式橡胶支座的安装施工应符合下列规定：&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;①&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;支座安装时，应对其顶面和底面进行检查核对，避免反置。对矩形滑板支座， 应按产品表面标注的顺桥向和横桥向的方向进行安装。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:center;vertical-align:baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;ue-image&quot; src=&quot;http://kuyu123.com/zb_users/upload/2024/06/202406021717297388884689.png&quot; title=&quot;81.png&quot; alt=&quot;81.png&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;② &lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;font-size: 14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;支座垫石的顶面高程应准确无误。在平坡情况下，&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;一片梁（板）中两端的垫石和同一墩（台）上的垫石，其顶面高程应一致，相对高差应不超过&lt;/span&gt;±1.5mm&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;， 同一垫石上的四角高差应小于&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Calibri&quot;&gt;0.5mm&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;； 当顺桥向有纵坡导致两相邻墩（台）的垫石顶面高程不同时，对高程的控制应符合设计的规定，且同一片梁（板）在考虑坡度后其相邻墩垫石顶 面高程的相对误差应不超过&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Calibri&quot;&gt;3mm&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;（&lt;/span&gt;11&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;）盆式支座的安装施工应符合下列规定：&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;① &lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;font-size: 14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;梁、板底面和垫石顶面的钢垫板应埋置稳固。垫板与支座间应平整密贴，支座四周不得有&lt;/span&gt;0.3mm&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;以上的缝隙，并应保持清洁。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 宋体;font-size: 14px&quot;&gt;***&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:center;vertical-align:baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;ue-image&quot; src=&quot;http://kuyu123.com/zb_users/upload/2024/06/202406021717297416631222.png&quot; title=&quot;82.png&quot; alt=&quot;82.png&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;③ &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;活动支座安装前应采用适宜的清洁剂擦洗各相对滑移面，擦净后应在四氟滑板的储油槽内注满硅脂类润滑剂。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:center;vertical-align:baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;ue-image&quot; src=&quot;http://kuyu123.com/zb_users/upload/2024/06/202406021717297441769163.png&quot; title=&quot;83.png&quot; alt=&quot;83.png&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;盆式橡胶支座&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;ue-image&quot; src=&quot;http://kuyu123.com/zb_users/upload/2024/06/202406021717297466606349.png&quot; title=&quot;84.png&quot; alt=&quot;84.png&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;④ &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;盆式支座的顶板和底板可采用焊接或锚固螺栓拴接在梁体底面和垫石顶面的预埋钢板上。采用焊接时，应对称、间断焊接，并应防止温度过高对改性聚四氟乙烯板和不锈钢冷轧钢板以及对周边混凝土的影响；安装锚固螺栓时，其外露螺杆的高度不得大于螺母的厚度。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;（&lt;/span&gt;12&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;）球型支座的安装施工应符合下列规定：&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;① &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;支座的安装高度应符合设计要求，安装时应保证支座平面的水平，支座支承面的四角高差应不大于&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Calibri&quot;&gt;2mm&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;② &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;安装支座板及地脚螺栓时，在下支座板四周宜采用钢楔块进行调整，使支座水平。支座在安装过程中不得松开上顶板与下底盘的连接固定板。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:center;vertical-align:baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;ue-image&quot; src=&quot;http://kuyu123.com/zb_users/upload/2024/06/202406021717297494577479.png&quot; title=&quot;85.png&quot; alt=&quot;85.png&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;③ &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;灌浆料应采用质量可靠的专用产品，灌浆应饱满、密实。灌浆料硬化并达到规定的强度后，应及时拆除支座四角的临时钢楔块，楔块抽出的位置应采用相同的灌浆料填塞密实。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;④ &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;在梁体安装完毕或现浇混凝土梁体形成整体并达到设计要求强度后，张拉梁体预应力之前，应拆除支座上顶板与下底盘的连接固定板，解除约束使梁体能正常转动和位移。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;2. &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;伸缩装置&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;font-size: 14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;桥梁伸缩缝指的是为满足桥面变形的要求，通常在两片梁端之间、梁端与桥台之间或桥梁的铰接位置上设置的伸缩缝。桥梁伸缩缝的作用是调节由车辆荷载和桥梁所引起的上部结构之间的位移和联结。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:center;vertical-align:baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;ue-image&quot; src=&quot;http://kuyu123.com/zb_users/upload/2024/06/202406021717297515187233.png&quot; title=&quot;86.png&quot; alt=&quot;86.png&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;（&lt;/span&gt;3&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;）伸缩装置安装预留槽口的尺寸应符合设计规定，锚固钢筋的位置应准确。伸缩装置安装前应对预留槽口的混凝土进行凿毛并清理干净。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:center;vertical-align:baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;ue-image&quot; src=&quot;http://kuyu123.com/zb_users/upload/2024/06/202406021717297538409473.png&quot; title=&quot;87.png&quot; alt=&quot;87.png&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;（&lt;/span&gt;4&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;）&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;font-size: 14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;伸缩装置宜在桥面铺装施工完成后，采用反开槽的方式进行安装；&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:center;vertical-align:baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;ue-image&quot; src=&quot;http://kuyu123.com/zb_users/upload/2024/06/202406021717297562387253.png&quot; title=&quot;88.png&quot; alt=&quot;88.png&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;（&lt;/span&gt;6&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;）伸缩装置在吊装时，应按制造工厂标明的吊点位置进行起吊，安装就位时， 应使其中心线与桥梁的中心线相重合；在桥面的横坡方向，应按每米一点的间距进行其顶面高程的测量控制和调整。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:28px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:center;vertical-align:baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;ue-image&quot; src=&quot;http://kuyu123.com/zb_users/upload/2024/06/202406021717297583184757.png&quot; title=&quot;89.png&quot; alt=&quot;89.png&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;（&lt;/span&gt;7&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;）伸缩装置安装固定后，应在其能自由伸缩的开放状态下进行两侧过渡段混凝土的浇筑施工，&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;font-size: 14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;过渡段宜采用环氧树脂混凝土或纤维混凝土&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:28px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:center;vertical-align:baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;ue-image&quot; src=&quot;http://kuyu123.com/zb_users/upload/2024/06/202406021717297609671824.png&quot; title=&quot;90.png&quot; alt=&quot;90.png&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;（&lt;/span&gt;8&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;）橡胶伸缩装置的安装施工应符合下列规定：&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;① &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;安装前应检查桥面端部预留槽口的尺寸及钢筋，确认无误后方可进行安装。采用后嵌式橡胶伸缩体时，应在桥面混凝土干燥收缩完成且徐变亦大部分完成后再进行安装。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:center;vertical-align:baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;ue-image&quot; src=&quot;http://kuyu123.com/zb_users/upload/2024/06/202406021717297631382530.png&quot; title=&quot;91.png&quot; alt=&quot;91.png&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;② &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;安装前应将预留槽口的混凝土表面清理干净，并涂防水胶粘材料。应根据气温和缝宽进行必要的调整后，再将伸缩装置安装就位，且安装后应使其处于受压状态。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;③ &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;根据安装时的环境温度计算并设置伸缩装置的模板宽度与螺栓间距，将加强钢筋与螺栓焊接就位后，再浇筑过渡段的混凝土。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;④ &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;向伸缩装置螺栓孔内灌注防蚀剂后，应及时安装盖帽。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:28px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:center;vertical-align:baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;ue-image&quot; src=&quot;http://kuyu123.com/zb_users/upload/2024/06/202406021717297658864651.png&quot; title=&quot;92.png&quot; alt=&quot;92.png&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;梳齿板式伸缩装置&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:28px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:center;vertical-align:baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;ue-image&quot; src=&quot;http://kuyu123.com/zb_users/upload/2024/06/202406021717297678185988.png&quot; title=&quot;93.png&quot; alt=&quot;93.png&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;模数式伸缩装置&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;3.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;桥面防水与排水&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;4.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;混凝土桥面铺装&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;5.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;桥面防护设施&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;（&lt;/span&gt;1&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;）混凝土防撞护栏的施工应符合下列规定：&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;① &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;防撞护栏应在桥面的两侧对称进行施工；对结构重心位于梁体以外的悬臂式防撞护栏，应在与主梁横向联结或拱上结构完成后方可施工。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:center;vertical-align:baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;ue-image&quot; src=&quot;http://kuyu123.com/zb_users/upload/2024/06/202406021717297706191684.png&quot; title=&quot;94.png&quot; alt=&quot;94.png&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;⑤ &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;宜采用坍落度较低的干硬性混凝土，浇筑时应分层进行，分层厚度宜不超过&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Calibri&quot;&gt;200mm&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;； 振捣时应采取适当的措施使模板表面的气泡逸出。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;（&lt;/span&gt;3&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;）栏杆构件应在人行道板铺设完毕后方可安装。安装栏杆柱时，应全桥对直、校平，弯桥、坡桥应平顺。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;（&lt;/span&gt;4&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;）人行道的安装施工应符合下列规定：&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;①&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;悬臂式人行道构件应在与主梁横向联结或拱上结构完成后方可安装。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:28px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:center;vertical-align:baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;ue-image&quot; src=&quot;http://kuyu123.com/zb_users/upload/2024/06/202406021717297779774141.png&quot; title=&quot;95.png&quot; alt=&quot;95.png&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;6. &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;桥头搭板&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;（&lt;/span&gt;1&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;）桥头搭板下台后填土的填料宜以透水性材料为主，并应分层填筑、压实。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;（&lt;/span&gt;2&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;）台后地基如为软土，应按设计要求对地基进行处理并对台后填土进行预压，预压应在搭板施工前完成。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;（&lt;/span&gt;3&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;）钢筋混凝土桥头搭板的施工应符合下列规定：&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;③ &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;浇筑搭板混凝土时应按搭板的坡度由低处向高处进行，振捣时应避免碰撞钢筋、 模板。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:center;vertical-align:baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;ue-image&quot; src=&quot;http://kuyu123.com/zb_users/upload/2024/06/202406021717297807180805.png&quot; title=&quot;96.png&quot; alt=&quot;96.png&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 宋体;&quot;&gt;主要掌握：支座（支座安装：棚式支座安装、板式支座安装）、伸缩缝&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 宋体;&quot;&gt;+&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 宋体;&quot;&gt;伸缩缝装置（预留槽口、反槽口）、桥头搭板（施工要求）&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description><pubDate>Sun, 02 Jun 2024 10:54:14 +0800</pubDate></item><item><title>50-二建公路工程-桥梁工程-3.1.5桥梁上部结构施工（3）</title><link>http://kuyu123.com/?id=53</link><description>&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:宋体;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Calibri&quot;&gt;3.1.5&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;桥梁上部结构施工&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:宋体;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;（&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Calibri&quot;&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;）&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;（&lt;/span&gt;10&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;）先简支后连续的梁，其施工应符合下列规定：&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:28px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:center;vertical-align:baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;ue-image&quot; src=&quot;http://kuyu123.com/zb_users/upload/2024/05/202405261716683842368217.png&quot; title=&quot;91.png&quot; alt=&quot;91.png&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;① &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;安装简支梁的施工应符合上述（&lt;/span&gt;9&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;）的规定，当设置临时支座进行支承时，对一 片梁中的各临时支座，其顶面的相对高差应不大于&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Calibri&quot;&gt;2mm&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:center;vertical-align:baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;ue-image&quot; src=&quot;http://kuyu123.com/zb_users/upload/2024/05/202405261716683863435964.png&quot; title=&quot;92.png&quot; alt=&quot;92.png&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Calibri&quot;&gt;③ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;对湿接头处的梁端，应按施工缝的要求进行凿毛处理。永久支座应在设置湿接头底模之前安装。湿接头处的模板应具有足够的强度和刚度，与梁体的接触面应密贴并具有一定的搭接长度，各接缝应严密、不漏浆。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Calibri&quot;&gt;④ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;湿接头的混凝土宜在一天中气温相对&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;font-size: 14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;较低&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;的时段浇筑，且一联中的全部湿接头应尽快浇筑完成。湿接头混凝土的养护时间应&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;font-size: 14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;不少于&lt;/span&gt;14d&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Calibri&quot;&gt;⑤ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;湿接头按设计要求施加预应力、孔道压浆且浆体达到规定强度后，应立即拆除临时支座，按设计规定的顺序完成体系转换。同一片梁的临时支座应同时拆除。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;2&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;）预应力混凝土箱梁施工&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:center;vertical-align:baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;ue-image&quot; src=&quot;http://kuyu123.com/zb_users/upload/2024/05/202405261716683882620031.png&quot; title=&quot;93.png&quot; alt=&quot;93.png&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;（&lt;/span&gt;4&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;）箱梁混凝土宜一次连续浇筑完成，且宜采取水平分层、斜向推进的方式浇筑，&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;font-size: 14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;水平分层的厚度不得大于&lt;/span&gt;300mm&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;，&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;各层间混凝土的间隔浇筑时间不应超过其初凝时间。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:center;vertical-align:baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;ue-image&quot; src=&quot;http://kuyu123.com/zb_users/upload/2024/05/202405261716683899526698.png&quot; title=&quot;94.png&quot; alt=&quot;94.png&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;（&lt;/span&gt;6&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;）梁体混凝土的抗压强度达到设计强度的&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Calibri&quot;&gt;1/3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;以上、弹性模量不低于设计值的 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Calibri&quot;&gt;50%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;时，可对部分预应力钢束进行初张拉，但其张拉应力不应超过设计张拉控制应力 的&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Calibri&quot;&gt;1/3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;，且初张拉的预应力钢束编号及张拉应力应符合设计规定。对箱梁预应力钢束的终张拉，应在其混凝土抗压强度达到&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;font-size: 14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;设计强度的&lt;/span&gt;80%&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;、弹性模量不小于设计值的&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Calibri&quot;&gt;80% &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;后进&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;行。设计对张拉有具体规定时应从其规定。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;（&lt;/span&gt;7&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;）梁体预应力孔道的压浆应符合&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Calibri&quot;&gt;3.1.3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;的规定。压浆结束后应将锚具外部清理干净，并应对梁端混凝土进行凿毛，对锚具进行防锈处理，按设计要求设置钢筋网片，浇筑封端混凝土。封端应采用无收缩混凝土，其强度应符合设计规定，并应严格控制梁体长度。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:center;vertical-align:baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;ue-image&quot; src=&quot;http://kuyu123.com/zb_users/upload/2024/05/202405261716683923893701.png&quot; title=&quot;95.png&quot; alt=&quot;95.png&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;（&lt;/span&gt;10&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;）箱梁的架设安装应符合下列规定：&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Calibri&quot;&gt;④ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;架设安装时，箱梁在起落过程中应保持水平；顶落梁时梁体的两端应同步缓慢起落，并不得冲击临时支座。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Calibri&quot;&gt;⑤ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;在墩顶设置的临时支座，其形式和位置应符合设计规定，梁底与支座应密贴；&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Calibri&quot;&gt;4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;个临时支座的顶面相对高差不得超过&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Calibri&quot;&gt;4mm&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Calibri&quot;&gt;⑥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;箱梁架设安装后的吊梁孔应采用收缩补偿混凝土封填。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;（&lt;/span&gt;11&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;）箱梁简支变连续时的体系转换除应符合设计要求和上述&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;1&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;）钢筋混凝土和预应力混凝土梁（板）桥施工的有关规定外，尚应符合下列规定：&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Calibri&quot;&gt;① &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;需浇筑湿接头的箱梁端部的形状应符合设计规定，预应力钢束及其他预留孔道的位&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;font-size: 14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;置偏差应不大于&lt;/span&gt;4mm&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;② &lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;font-size: 14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;宜先将一联箱梁采用型钢在纵向予以临时固结，且宜在一天中气温最低且温度场均匀稳定的时段浇筑湿接头混凝土。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:center;vertical-align:baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;ue-image&quot; src=&quot;http://kuyu123.com/zb_users/upload/2024/05/202405261716683945404621.png&quot; title=&quot;96.png&quot; alt=&quot;96.png&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;2.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;桥梁上部结构支架施工（以现浇箱梁为例叙述）&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;font-size: 14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;支架现浇梁施工工艺流程主要包括：地基处理&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Calibri&quot;&gt;→&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;支架搭设&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Calibri&quot;&gt;→&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;模板系统安装&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Calibri&quot;&gt;→&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;支架加载预压&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Calibri&quot;&gt;→&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;钢筋、预应力安装&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Calibri&quot;&gt;→&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;内模安装&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Calibri&quot;&gt;→&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;混凝土浇筑&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Calibri&quot;&gt;→&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;混凝土养护&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Calibri&quot;&gt;→&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;预应力张拉&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Calibri&quot;&gt;→&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;预应力孔道压浆&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Calibri&quot;&gt;→&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;落架、模板支架拆除。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:28px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:center;vertical-align:baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;ue-image&quot; src=&quot;http://kuyu123.com/zb_users/upload/2024/05/202405261716683970634276.png&quot; title=&quot;97.png&quot; alt=&quot;97.png&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;1&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;）地基处理与支架模板施工&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;（&lt;/span&gt;1&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;）地基处理：地基处理形式有：&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;font-size: 14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;地基换填压实、混凝土条形基础、桩基础加混凝土横梁等。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;（&lt;/span&gt;4&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;）混凝土的隔离剂应采用清洁的机油、肥皂水或其他质量可靠的隔离剂，不得使用废机油。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;2&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;）普通钢筋、预应力筋施工&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;（&lt;/span&gt;1&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;）&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;font-size: 14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;在安装并调好底模及侧模后，开始底、腹板普通钢筋绑扎及预应力管道的预设，混凝土一次浇筑时，在底、腹板钢筋及预应力管道完成后，安装内模，再绑扎顶板钢筋及预应力管道。混凝土采用二次浇筑时，底、腹板钢筋及预应力管道完成后，浇筑第一次混凝土，混凝土终凝后，再支内模顶板，绑扎顶板钢筋及预应力管道，进行混凝土的第二次浇筑。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;3&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;）混凝土的浇筑&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;（&lt;/span&gt;2&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;）&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;font-size: 14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;在直线段一次浇筑长度超过&lt;/span&gt;70m &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;时（对于小半径匝道，长度可以适当减少）， 宜分段浇筑，防止混凝土因收缩和温度变化等因素引起开裂，纵向分段接缝宜设在&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Calibri&quot;&gt;1/5 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;跨的弯矩零点附近。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:center;vertical-align:baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;ue-image&quot; src=&quot;http://kuyu123.com/zb_users/upload/2024/05/202405261716683990585929.png&quot; title=&quot;98.png&quot; alt=&quot;98.png&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-l :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;（1）&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;梁桥现浇施工时，梁体混凝土在顺桥向宜从低处向高处进行浇筑，在横桥向宜对称进行浇筑。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;混凝土如采用分次浇筑，第二次混凝土浇筑时，应将接触面上第一次混凝土凿毛，清除浮浆。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;padding:0 0 0 0 ;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 宋体;font-size: 14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;重点：装配式：简支梁、连续梁（先简支后连续）&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;安装程序、安装技术要点。湿接头识图。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description><pubDate>Sun, 26 May 2024 08:36:02 +0800</pubDate></item><item><title>49-二建公路工程-桥梁工程-3.1.5桥梁上部结构施工（2）</title><link>http://kuyu123.com/?id=52</link><description>&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:宋体;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;3.1.5&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;桥梁上部结构施工&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:宋体;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;（&lt;/span&gt;2&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;）&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;6.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;构件的场内移运应符合下列规定&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;① &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;对后张预应力混凝土梁、板，在施加预应力后可将其从预制台座吊移至场内的存放台座上后再进行孔道压浆，但必须满足下列要求：&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:center;vertical-align:baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;ue-image&quot; src=&quot;http://kuyu123.com/zb_users/upload/2024/05/202405251716605650323101.png&quot; title=&quot;62.png&quot; alt=&quot;62.png&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;A.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;从预制台座上移出梁、板仅限一次，不得在孔道压浆前多次倒运。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;B.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;吊移的范围必须限制在预制场内的存放区域，不得移往他处。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;C.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;吊移过程中不得对梁、板产生任何冲击和碰撞。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;D.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;不得将构件安装就位后再进行预应力孔道压浆。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;②&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;后张预应力混凝土梁、板在孔道压浆后移运的，移运时其压浆浆体强度应不低于设计强度的&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Calibri&quot;&gt;80%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;③ &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;梁、板构件移运时的吊点位置应符合设计规定；设计未规定时，应根据计算决定。构件的吊环必须采用未经冷拉的&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Calibri&quot;&gt;HPB30&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:宋体;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;钢筋制作，且吊环应顺直。吊绳与起吊构件的&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;font-size: 14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;交角小于&lt;/span&gt;60°&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;时&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;，应设置吊架或起吊扁担，使吊点垂直受力。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;font-size: 14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;吊移板式构件时，不得吊错上、下面。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 宋体;font-size: 14px&quot;&gt;***&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:center;vertical-align:baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;ue-image&quot; src=&quot;http://kuyu123.com/zb_users/upload/2024/05/202405251716605679447457.png&quot; title=&quot;63.png&quot; alt=&quot;63.png&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;（&lt;/span&gt;7&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;）构件的存放应符合下列规定：&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;① &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;存放台座应坚固稳定，且宜高出地面&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Calibri&quot;&gt;200mm&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;以上。存放场地应有相应的防水排水设施，并应保证梁、板等构件在存放期间不致因支点沉陷而受到损坏。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:center;vertical-align:baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;ue-image&quot; src=&quot;http://kuyu123.com/zb_users/upload/2024/05/202405251716605704720444.png&quot; title=&quot;64.png&quot; alt=&quot;64.png&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;②&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;梁、板构件存放时，其支点应符合设计规定的位置，支点处应采用垫木和其他适宜的材料支承，不得将构件直接支承在坚硬的存放台座上；存放时混凝土养护期未满的，应继续洒水养护。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:center;vertical-align:baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;ue-image&quot; src=&quot;http://kuyu123.com/zb_users/upload/2024/05/202405251716605729883742.png&quot; title=&quot;65.png&quot; alt=&quot;65.png&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;③ &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;构件应按其安装的先后顺序编号存放，预应力混凝土梁、板的&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;font-size: 14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;存放时间不宜超过&lt;/span&gt;3&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;个月，特殊情况下不应超过&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Calibri&quot;&gt;5&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;个月&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;。存放时间超过&lt;/span&gt;3&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;个月时，应对梁、板的上拱度值进行检测，当上拱度值过大将会严重影响后续桥面铺装施工或梁、板混凝土产生严重开裂时，则不得使用。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;④ &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;当构件多层叠放时，层与层之间应以垫木隔开，各层垫木的位置应设在设计规定的支点处，上下层垫木应在同一条竖直线上；叠放高度宜按构件强度、台座地基承载力、垫木强度以及堆放的稳定性等经计算确定。大型构件宜为&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Calibri&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;层，不应超过&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Calibri&quot;&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;层；&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;小型构件宜为&lt;/span&gt;6-10&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;层。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;答疑解惑：大型构件是指箱梁、&lt;/span&gt;T&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;梁、&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Calibri&quot;&gt;I&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;梁、板梁；小型梁是指宽厚比大于&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Calibri&quot;&gt;5&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;的板。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:center;vertical-align:baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;ue-image&quot; src=&quot;http://kuyu123.com/zb_users/upload/2024/05/202405251716605754764834.png&quot; title=&quot;66.png&quot; alt=&quot;66.png&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;（&lt;/span&gt;9&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;）简支梁、板的安装应符合下列规定：&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;③ &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;采用架桥机进行安装作业时，其抗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;font-size: 14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;倾覆稳定系数应不小于&lt;/span&gt;1.3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;；架桥机过孔时，应将起重小车置于对稳定最有利的位置，且&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;font-size: 14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;抗倾覆稳定系数应不小于&lt;/span&gt;1.5&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;。不得采用将梁、板吊挂在架桥机后部配重的方式进行过孔作业。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:center;vertical-align:baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;ue-image&quot; src=&quot;http://kuyu123.com/zb_users/upload/2024/05/202405251716605778783536.png&quot; title=&quot;67.png&quot; alt=&quot;67.png&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;双导梁架桥机施工工艺流程主要包括：&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;font-size: 14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;梁体预制及运输、铺设轨道&lt;/span&gt;→&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;架桥机及导梁拼装&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Calibri&quot;&gt;→&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;试吊&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Calibri&quot;&gt;→&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;架桥机前移至安装跨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Calibri&quot;&gt;→&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;支顶前支架&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Calibri&quot;&gt;→&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;运梁、喂梁&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Calibri&quot;&gt;→&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;吊梁、纵移到位&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Calibri&quot;&gt;→&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;降梁、横移到位&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Calibri&quot;&gt;→&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;安放支座、落梁&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Calibri&quot;&gt;→&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;重复第&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Calibri&quot;&gt;5~9&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;步，架设下一片梁&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Calibri&quot;&gt;→&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;饺缝施工，完成整跨安装&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Calibri&quot;&gt;→ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;架桥机前移至下一跨，直至完成整桥安装&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:center;vertical-align:baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;ue-image&quot; src=&quot;http://kuyu123.com/zb_users/upload/2024/05/202405251716605836888163.png&quot; style=&quot;&quot; title=&quot;68.png&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;ue-image&quot; src=&quot;http://kuyu123.com/zb_users/upload/2024/05/202405251716605837452284.png&quot; style=&quot;&quot; title=&quot;69.png&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;ue-image&quot; src=&quot;http://kuyu123.com/zb_users/upload/2024/05/202405251716605837384066.png&quot; style=&quot;&quot; title=&quot;70.png&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:center;vertical-align:baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;⑧ &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;安装在同一孔跨的梁、板，其预制施工的龄期差不宜超过&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Calibri&quot;&gt;10d &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;，梁、板上有预留孔道的，其中心应在同一轴线上，偏差应不大于&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Calibri&quot;&gt;4mm&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;。梁、板之间的横向湿接缝&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;font-size: 14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;，应在一孔梁、板全部安装完成后方可进行施工。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:center;vertical-align:baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;ue-image&quot; src=&quot;http://kuyu123.com/zb_users/upload/2024/05/202405251716605886598810.png&quot; title=&quot;71.png&quot; alt=&quot;71.png&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;⑨ &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;预制梁的起吊应平稳、匀速，两端高差应不大于&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Calibri&quot;&gt;300mm&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;，下放时，应先落一端， 再落另一端。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;⑩ &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;预制梁安放时，应就位准确与支座密贴，就位不准确调整梁纵、横向位置时，严禁仅吊起一端用撬棍移动预制梁，应整体二次垂直起吊移动后再落下，保证支座均衡受力，避免损坏支座。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:center;vertical-align:baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;ue-image&quot; src=&quot;http://kuyu123.com/zb_users/upload/2024/05/202405251716605911344206.png&quot; title=&quot;72.png&quot; alt=&quot;72.png&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;⑫ &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;当安装条件与设计规定的条件不一致时，应对构件在安装时产生的内力进行复核。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description><pubDate>Sat, 25 May 2024 10:52:54 +0800</pubDate></item><item><title> 48-二建公路工程-桥梁工程-3.1.5桥梁上部结构施工（1）</title><link>http://kuyu123.com/?id=51</link><description>&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:宋体;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Calibri&quot;&gt;3.1.5&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;桥梁上部结构施工&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:宋体;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;（&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Calibri&quot;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;）&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;1.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;装配式梁、板预制安装&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:28px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:center;vertical-align:baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;ue-image&quot; src=&quot;http://kuyu123.com/zb_users/upload/2024/05/202405241716534591534967.png&quot; title=&quot;50.png&quot; alt=&quot;50.png&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;1&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;）钢筋混凝土和预应力混凝土梁（板）桥施工&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;（&lt;/span&gt;1&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;）一般要求&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Calibri&quot;&gt;① &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;装配式桥的构件在脱底模、移运、存放和吊装时，混凝土的强度应不低于设计规定的吊装强度；设计未规定时，应不低于设计强度的&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Calibri&quot;&gt;80%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:center;vertical-align:baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;ue-image&quot; src=&quot;http://kuyu123.com/zb_users/upload/2024/05/202405241716534610591221.png&quot; title=&quot;51.png&quot; alt=&quot;51.png&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent: 28px;padding: 0;vertical-align: baseline;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Calibri&quot;&gt;③ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;安装构件时，支承结构（墩台、盖梁）的混凝土强度和预埋件（包括预留锚栓孔、锚栓、支座钢板等）的尺寸、高程及平面位置应符合设计要求。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:28px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:center;vertical-align:baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;ue-image&quot; src=&quot;http://kuyu123.com/zb_users/upload/2024/05/202405241716534635431242.png&quot; title=&quot;52.png&quot; alt=&quot;52.png&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;3&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;）构件的预制台座应符合下列规定：&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Calibri&quot;&gt;① &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;预制台座的地基应具有足够的承载能力和稳定性。当用于预制后张预应力混凝土梁、板时，&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;font-size: 14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;宜对台座两端及适当范围内的地基进行特殊加固处理。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;ue-image&quot; src=&quot;http://kuyu123.com/zb_users/upload/2024/05/202405241716534668829664.png&quot; title=&quot;53.png&quot; alt=&quot;53.png&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Calibri&quot;&gt;③ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;预制台座的间距应能满足施工作业的要求。台座表面应光滑、平整，&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;font-size: 14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;在&lt;/span&gt;2m&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;长度上平整度的允许偏差应不超过&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Calibri&quot;&gt;2mm&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;， 且应保证底座或底模的挠度不大于&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Calibri&quot;&gt;2mm&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:center;vertical-align:baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;ue-image&quot; src=&quot;http://kuyu123.com/zb_users/upload/2024/05/202405241716534694219273.png&quot; title=&quot;54.png&quot; alt=&quot;54.png&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:center;vertical-align:baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Calibri&quot;&gt;④&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;当预计后张预应力混凝土梁的上拱度值较大，将会对桥面铺装的施工产生不利影响时，宜在预制台座上设置反拱。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;font-size: 14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;答疑解惑：在台座上设置反拱的条件是预计后张预应力混凝土梁的上拱度值较大。所谓&lt;/span&gt;&quot;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;较大&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Calibri&quot;&gt;&quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;，即其上拱将会对后续桥面铺装的施工产生不利影响，在这种情况下，需要在预制台座上设置反拱，以消除其影响。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;（&lt;/span&gt;4&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;）各种构件混凝土的浇筑除应符合现行《公路桥涵施工技术规范》&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Calibri&quot;&gt;JTG/T3650— 2020&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;的有关规定外，尚应符合下列规定：&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Calibri&quot;&gt;① &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;腹板底部为扩大断面的&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Calibri&quot;&gt;T&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;形梁和&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Calibri&quot;&gt;I&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;形梁时，应先浇筑扩大部分并振实后，再浇筑其上部腹板。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:center;vertical-align:baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;ue-image&quot; src=&quot;http://kuyu123.com/zb_users/upload/2024/05/202405241716534723334309.png&quot; title=&quot;55.png&quot; alt=&quot;55.png&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Calibri&quot;&gt;② U&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;形梁可上下一次浇筑或分两次浇筑。一次浇筑时，宜先浇筑底板至底板承托顶面，待底板混凝土振实后再浇筑腹板；分两次浇筑时，宜先浇筑底板至底板承托顶面，按施工缝处理后，再浇筑腹板混凝土。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; text-indent: 28px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt; &lt;img class=&quot;ue-image&quot; src=&quot;http://kuyu123.com/zb_users/upload/2024/05/202405241716534876155310.png&quot; title=&quot;58.png&quot; alt=&quot;58.png&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:28px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:center;vertical-align:baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Calibri&quot;&gt;③ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;箱形梁宜一次浇筑完成，且宜先浇筑底板至底板承托顶面，待底板混凝土振实 后再浇筑腹板、顶板。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:center;vertical-align:baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt; &lt;img class=&quot;ue-image&quot; src=&quot;http://kuyu123.com/zb_users/upload/2024/05/202405241716534750211916.png&quot; title=&quot;56.png&quot; alt=&quot;56.png&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Calibri; text-align: center; text-indent: 28px; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;④ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;font-size: 14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;中小跨径的空心板浇筑混凝土时，对芯模应有防止上浮和偏位的可靠措施。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:center;vertical-align:baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;ue-image&quot; src=&quot;http://kuyu123.com/zb_users/upload/2024/05/202405241716534814465370.png&quot; title=&quot;57.png&quot; alt=&quot;57.png&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-l :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;（1）&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;对高宽比较大的预应力混凝土&lt;/span&gt;T &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;形梁和&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Calibri&quot;&gt;I&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;形梁，应对称、均衡地施加预应力， 并应采取有效措施防止梁体产生侧向弯曲。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description><pubDate>Fri, 24 May 2024 15:08:55 +0800</pubDate></item><item><title>47-二建公路工程-桥梁工程-3.1.4 桥梁下部结构施工（6）</title><link>http://kuyu123.com/?id=50</link><description>&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;3.1.4 &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;桥梁下部结构施工&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:宋体;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;（&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Calibri&quot;&gt;6&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;）&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:宋体;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Calibri&quot;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;．钢板桩围堰的施工应符合下列规定：&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;（&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:宋体;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Calibri&quot;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;）钢板桩在施打前，其锁口宜采用止水材料捻缝，防止在使用过程中漏水。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;（&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:宋体;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Calibri&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;）施打顺序应按既定的施工技术方案进行，并宜从上游开始分两头向下游方向合龙。施打时应随时检查其位置和垂直度是否准确，不符合要求的应立即纠正或拔起重新施打。施打完成后所有钢板桩的锁口均应闭合。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;（&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:宋体;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Calibri&quot;&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;）接长的钢板桩，其相邻桩的接头位置应上下错开。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;（&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:宋体;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Calibri&quot;&gt;4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;）拔除钢板桩之前，应向堰内注水使堰内外的水位保持平衡。拔桩应从下游侧开始逐步向上游侧进行。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:center;vertical-align:baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;ue-image&quot; src=&quot;http://kuyu123.com/zb_users/upload/2024/05/202405241716534422691341.png&quot; title=&quot;45.png&quot; alt=&quot;45.png&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:宋体;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Calibri&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;．钢套箱围堰的施工应符合下列规定：&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;（&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:宋体;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Calibri&quot;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;）钢套箱内的排水应在封底混凝土符合设计规定的强度后或达到设计强度的&lt;/span&gt;80%&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;及以上时方可进行。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:center;vertical-align:baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;ue-image&quot; src=&quot;http://kuyu123.com/zb_users/upload/2024/05/202405241716534448444444.png&quot; title=&quot;46.png&quot; alt=&quot;46.png&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;二、墩台施工&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;（一）桥墩施工&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;1&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;．高度小于&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Calibri&quot;&gt;40m&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;的桥墩施工&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;2&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;．高度大于或等于&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Calibri&quot;&gt;40m&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;的高墩施工&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;3&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;．台背回填施工要求&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;（&lt;/span&gt;1&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;）桥涵台背的填料应符合设计规定。设计未规定时，宜采用天然砂砾、二灰土、水泥稳定土或粉煤灰等轻质材料，不得采用含有泥草、腐殖质或冻块的土。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;（&lt;/span&gt;2&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;）台背回填应顺路线方向，自台身起，其填土的长度在顶面应不小于桥台高度加&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Calibri&quot;&gt;2m&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;，在底面应不小于&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Calibri&quot;&gt;2m&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;；拱桥台背填土的长度应不小于台高的&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Calibri&quot;&gt;3~4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;倍。锥坡填土应与台背填土同时进行，并应按设计宽度一次填足。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:center;vertical-align:baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;ue-image&quot; src=&quot;http://kuyu123.com/zb_users/upload/2024/05/202405241716534470799165.png&quot; title=&quot;47.png&quot; alt=&quot;47.png&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;（&lt;/span&gt;3&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;）台背回填应严格控制土的分层厚度和压实度，应设专人负责监督检查，检查频率应每&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Calibri&quot;&gt;50&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;㎡检验一点，不足&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Calibri&quot;&gt;50&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;㎡时应至少检验一点，每点均应合格，且宜采用小型机械压实。桥涵台背填土的压实度应不小于&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Calibri&quot;&gt;96%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;（&lt;/span&gt;4&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;）台背回填的顺序应符合设计规定，设计未规定时，拱桥的台背填土宜在主拱圈安装或砌筑以前完成；梁式桥轻型桥台的台背填土宜在梁体安装完成以后，在两端桥台平衡地进行；埋置式桥台的台背填土宜在柱侧对称、平衡地进行。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:center;vertical-align:baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;ue-image&quot; src=&quot;http://kuyu123.com/zb_users/upload/2024/05/202405241716534508470162.png&quot; style=&quot;&quot; title=&quot;48.png&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;ue-image&quot; src=&quot;http://kuyu123.com/zb_users/upload/2024/05/202405241716534508271132.png&quot; style=&quot;&quot; title=&quot;49.png&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:center;vertical-align:baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:center;vertical-align:baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description><pubDate>Fri, 24 May 2024 15:03:59 +0800</pubDate></item><item><title>46-二建公路工程-桥梁工程-3.1.4 桥梁下部结构施工（5）</title><link>http://kuyu123.com/?id=49</link><description>&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;3.1.4 &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;桥梁下部结构施工&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:宋体;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;（&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Calibri&quot;&gt;5&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;）&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;（&lt;/span&gt;4&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;）基坑坑壁采用喷射混凝土、锚杆喷射混凝土、预应力锚索和土钉支护等方式进行加固。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;土钉墙施工流程&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:center;vertical-align:baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;ue-image&quot; src=&quot;http://kuyu123.com/zb_users/upload/2024/05/202405221716379125163985.png&quot; title=&quot;75.png&quot; alt=&quot;75.png&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:center;vertical-align:baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:center;vertical-align:baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;ue-image&quot; src=&quot;http://kuyu123.com/zb_users/upload/2024/05/202405221716379168570183.png&quot; style=&quot;&quot; title=&quot;76.png&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;ue-image&quot; src=&quot;http://kuyu123.com/zb_users/upload/2024/05/202405221716379168982548.png&quot; style=&quot;&quot; title=&quot;77.png&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:center;vertical-align:baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:center;vertical-align:baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;ue-image&quot; src=&quot;http://kuyu123.com/zb_users/upload/2024/05/202405221716379168207886.png&quot; title=&quot;78.png&quot; style=&quot;text-wrap: wrap;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:center;vertical-align:baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;答疑解惑：土钉和锚杆的区别：&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;（&lt;/span&gt;1&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;）锚杆安装后，通常施加预应力，主动约束挡土结构的变位；而土钉一般不施加预应力，须借助土体产生少量变位，而使土钉受力后工作，故两者的受力状态不同，结构上的要求自然也是不同的；&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;（&lt;/span&gt;2&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;）锚杆只在锚固长度内受力，而自由段长度内只起传力作用；土钉则是全长受力，故两者在杆件长度方向上的应力分布是不同的；&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:center;vertical-align:baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;ue-image&quot; src=&quot;http://kuyu123.com/zb_users/upload/2024/05/202405221716379230749480.png&quot; title=&quot;79.png&quot; alt=&quot;79.png&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;（&lt;/span&gt;3&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;）锚杆密度小，每个杆件都是重要的受力部件；而土钉密度大，靠土钉的相互作用形成复合整体作用，其中个别土钉发生破坏或不起作用，对整个结构物影响不大；&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;（&lt;/span&gt;4&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;）锚杆挡墙或锚杆被拉的挡土结构受力较大，要求锚头特别牢固；土钉面板基本不受力，其锚头用一小块钢板同杆件连接起来即可；&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;（&lt;/span&gt;5&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;）锚杆一般较长，直径较大，所需的各种机具也较大；而土钉的长度一般较短（&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Calibri&quot;&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;～&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Calibri&quot;&gt;12m&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;），直径较小，所需的各种机具均较灵便。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;预应力锚固施工&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;padding:0 0 0 0 ;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;ue-image&quot; src=&quot;http://kuyu123.com/zb_users/upload/2024/05/202405221716379252823947.png&quot; title=&quot;80.png&quot; alt=&quot;80.png&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;加固时，应符合下列规定：&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:宋体;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;①&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;对基坑开挖深度小于&lt;/span&gt;10m&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;的较完整中风化基岩，可直接喷射混凝土加固坑壁，喷射混凝土之前应将坑壁上的松散层或岩渣清理干净。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:宋体;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;②&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;对锚杆、预应力锚索和土钉支护，均应在施工前按设计要求进行&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;font-size: 14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;抗拉拔力的验证试验&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;，并确定适宜的施工工艺。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:宋体;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;③&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;采用锚杆挂网喷射混凝土加固坑壁时，各层锚杆进入稳定层的长度、间距和钢筋的直径应符合设计要求。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;font-size: 14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;孔深小于或等于&lt;/span&gt;3m&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;时，宜采用先注浆后插入锚杆的施工工艺；孔深大于&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Calibri&quot;&gt;3m&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;时，宜先插入锚杆后注浆。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 宋体;font-size: 14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Calibri&quot;&gt;***&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;锚杆插入孔内后应居中固定，注浆应采用孔底注浆法，注浆管应插至距孔底&lt;/span&gt;50~100mm&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;处，并随浆液的注入逐渐拔出，注浆的压力宜不小于&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Calibri&quot;&gt;0.2MPa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:宋体;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;④&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;不论采用何种加固方式，均应按设计要求&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;font-size: 14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;逐层开挖、逐层加固，&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;坑壁或边坡上有明显出水点处应设置导管排水，施工要求应符合《公路路基施工技术规范》&lt;/span&gt;JTG/T 3610-2019&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;的相关规定。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:center;vertical-align:baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;ue-image&quot; src=&quot;http://kuyu123.com/zb_users/upload/2024/05/202405221716379276396296.png&quot; title=&quot;81.png&quot; alt=&quot;81.png&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;4&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;）基坑降排水&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;font-size: 14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;桥梁基础施工中常用的基坑排水方法有集水坑排水、井点降水法、止水帷幕法等。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:center;vertical-align:baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;ue-image&quot; src=&quot;http://kuyu123.com/zb_users/upload/2024/05/202405221716379299774012.png&quot; title=&quot;82.png&quot; alt=&quot;82.png&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;ue-image&quot; src=&quot;http://kuyu123.com/zb_users/upload/2024/05/202405221716379321305391.png&quot; title=&quot;83.png&quot; alt=&quot;83.png&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;（&lt;/span&gt;1&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;）除严重流沙外，一般集水坑排水均可适用。采用集水坑排水时应符合下列规定：&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;排水设备的能力宜为总渗水量的&lt;/span&gt;1.5~2.0&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;倍。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;（&lt;/span&gt;2&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;）采用井点降水法排水时应符合下列规定：&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;井点降水法宜用于粉砂、细砂、地下水位较高、有承压水、挖基较深，坑壁不易稳定的土质基坑，在无砂的黏质土中不宜采用。井点类别的选择，宜按土层的渗透系数、要求降低水位的深度以及工程特点确定。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;（&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:宋体;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Calibri&quot;&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;）&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;font-size: 14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;井点降水曲线应低于基底设计高程或开挖高程至少&lt;/span&gt;0.5m&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:center;vertical-align:baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;ue-image&quot; src=&quot;http://kuyu123.com/zb_users/upload/2024/05/202405221716379344476858.png&quot; title=&quot;84.png&quot; alt=&quot;84.png&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:宋体;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;（&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Calibri&quot;&gt;4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;）&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;对于土质渗透性较大、挖掘较深的基坑，可采用止水帷幕法，即将基坑周围土层用硅化法、深层搅拌桩隔水墙、压力注浆、高压喷射注浆、冻结帷幕法等处理成封闭的不透水的帷幕。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:center;vertical-align:baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;ue-image&quot; src=&quot;http://kuyu123.com/zb_users/upload/2024/05/202405221716379365704811.png&quot; title=&quot;85.png&quot; alt=&quot;85.png&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;padding:0 0 0 0 ;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:宋体;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;基本就是：排、降、堵&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;5&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;）基底处理&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;（&lt;/span&gt;1&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;）基地处理方法&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;对于一般软弱地基土层加固处理方法可归纳为四种类型，即&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Calibri&quot;&gt;①&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;换填土法&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Calibri&quot;&gt;②&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;挤密土法&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Calibri&quot;&gt;③&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;胶结土法&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Calibri&quot;&gt;④&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;土工聚合物法，即用土工膜、土工织物、土工格栅与土工合成物等加筋土体，以限制土体的侧向变形，增加土的周压力，有效提高地基承载力。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;（&lt;/span&gt;2&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;）基底处理要求&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;font-size: 14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;地基处理的范围应宽出基础之外不小于&lt;/span&gt;0.5m&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;6&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;）基底检验&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;地基基底的检验应包括下列内容：&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;①&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;font-size: 14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;基底的平面位置、尺寸和基底高程。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;②&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;font-size: 14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;基底的地质情况和承载力是否与设计资料相符。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Calibri&quot;&gt;③&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;基底处理和排水情况是否符合规范要求。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Calibri&quot;&gt;④&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;施工记录及有关试验资料等。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;5.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;浅基础与承台施工&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;1&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;）浅基础施工&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;浅基础施工的主要工序包括&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;font-size: 14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;基础的定位放样、基坑开挖、基坑排水、基底处理以&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;及基础结构物的浇筑（砌筑）等。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:center;vertical-align:baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;ue-image&quot; src=&quot;http://kuyu123.com/zb_users/upload/2024/05/202405221716379387113533.png&quot; title=&quot;86.png&quot; alt=&quot;86.png&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;2&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;）承台施工方式的选择&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;承台的分类，&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;font-size: 14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;按构造方式分为高桩承台和低桩承台&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;；&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;font-size: 14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;按施工方式分为现浇承台和预制式承台，按照埋置方式分为陆上承台和水中承台。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:28px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:center;vertical-align:baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;ue-image&quot; src=&quot;http://kuyu123.com/zb_users/upload/2024/05/202405221716379407537685.png&quot; title=&quot;87.png&quot; alt=&quot;87.png&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;当承台位置处于干处时，一般直接采用明挖基坑。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:center;vertical-align:baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;ue-image&quot; src=&quot;http://kuyu123.com/zb_users/upload/2024/05/202405221716379430117175.png&quot; title=&quot;88.png&quot; alt=&quot;88.png&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;承台施工&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;当承台位置位于水中时，一般先设围堰（&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;font-size: 14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;钢板桩围堰、套箱围堰、双壁钢围堰等&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;）将群桩围在堰内，然后在堰内河底灌注水下混凝土封底，凝结后，将水抽干，使各桩处于干处，再安装承台模板，在干处灌筑承台混凝土。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:center;vertical-align:baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;ue-image&quot; src=&quot;http://kuyu123.com/zb_users/upload/2024/05/202405221716379454384248.png&quot; title=&quot;89.png&quot; alt=&quot;89.png&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:center;vertical-align:baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;ue-image&quot; src=&quot;http://kuyu123.com/zb_users/upload/2024/05/202405221716379476623185.png&quot; title=&quot;90.png&quot; alt=&quot;90.png&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;（&lt;/span&gt;2&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;）钢围堰施工&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;钢围堰设计与施工的一般规定&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;A. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;font-size: 14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;围堰内侧距承台边缘的净距宜不小于&lt;/span&gt;1m&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;（围堰内侧兼作模板时除外）。围堰的顶面高程应高出施工期间可能出现的最高水位（包括浪高）&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;font-size: 14px&quot;&gt;0.5~0.7m&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;；&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;B. &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;围堰结构应根据施工过程中的各种工况，按最不利荷载组合进行&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;font-size: 14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;强度、刚度及稳定性计算。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:宋体;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Calibri&quot;&gt;C&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;钢围堰在施工前应制订&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;font-size: 14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;专项施工方案&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;，明确施工工艺流程。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description><pubDate>Wed, 22 May 2024 19:56:05 +0800</pubDate></item><item><title>45-二建公路工程-桥梁工程-3.1.4 桥梁下部结构施工（4）</title><link>http://kuyu123.com/?id=48</link><description>&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:宋体;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Calibri&quot;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;、&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;基坑施工&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 宋体;font-size: 14px&quot;&gt;无地表水、有地表水用围堰。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;font-size: 14px&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:center;vertical-align:baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;ue-image&quot; src=&quot;http://kuyu123.com/zb_users/upload/2024/05/202405211716280332513562.png&quot; title=&quot;34.png&quot; alt=&quot;34.png&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;土石围堰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:center;vertical-align:baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;ue-image&quot; src=&quot;http://kuyu123.com/zb_users/upload/2024/05/202405211716280352875126.png&quot; title=&quot;35.png&quot; alt=&quot;35.png&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;padding:0 0 0 0 ;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:宋体;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;有地表水施工过程：围堰、封底、抽水、凿除桩头、承台施工。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;钢板桩围堰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;水中开挖基坑前，通常采用&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;font-size: 14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;土石围堰封水&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;（&lt;/span&gt;1&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;）土石围堰工程应符合下列规定：&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Calibri&quot;&gt;① &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;堰顶面的高程应高出施工期间&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;font-size: 14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;可能出现的最高水位（包括浪高）&lt;/span&gt;0.5&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;～&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Calibri&quot;&gt;0.7m&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 宋体;font-size: 14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Calibri&quot;&gt;***&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:28px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:center;vertical-align:baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;ue-image&quot; src=&quot;http://kuyu123.com/zb_users/upload/2024/05/202405211716280371633946.png&quot; title=&quot;36.png&quot; alt=&quot;36.png&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;（&lt;/span&gt;2&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;）土围堰的填筑施工应符合下列规定：&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;① &lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;font-size: 14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;水深&lt;/span&gt;1.5m &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;以内，流速&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Calibri&quot;&gt;0.5m/s &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;以内，&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;河床土质渗水性较小且满足泄洪要求时，&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;可筑围堰。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:宋体;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;②&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;筑堰材料宜&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;采用黏性土或砂夹黏土，&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;font-size: 14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;填筑应自上游开始至下游合龙，&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;超出水面之后应进行夯实。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:center;vertical-align:baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;ue-image&quot; src=&quot;http://kuyu123.com/zb_users/upload/2024/05/202405211716280389390707.png&quot; title=&quot;37.png&quot; alt=&quot;37.png&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;（&lt;/span&gt;3&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;）土袋围堰的填筑应符合下列规定：&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;font-size: 14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;水深在&lt;/span&gt;3m &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;以内，流速在&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Calibri&quot;&gt;1.5m/s &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;以内，&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;河床土质渗水性较小且满足泄洪要求时，&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;可筑土袋围堰。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:center;vertical-align:baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;ue-image&quot; src=&quot;http://kuyu123.com/zb_users/upload/2024/05/202405211716280410395208.png&quot; title=&quot;38.png&quot; alt=&quot;38.png&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;（&lt;/span&gt;4&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;）竹笼、木笼、铅丝笼及钢笼围堰的填筑应符合下列规定：&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;font-size: 14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;水深在&lt;/span&gt;4m &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;以内，流速较大，且能满足泄洪要求时，可筑竹笼、木笼或铅丝笼围堰；水深超过&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Calibri&quot;&gt;4m&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;时可筑钢笼围堰。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:center;vertical-align:baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;ue-image&quot; src=&quot;http://kuyu123.com/zb_users/upload/2024/05/202405211716280432691895.png&quot; title=&quot;39.png&quot; alt=&quot;39.png&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;（&lt;/span&gt;5&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;）膜袋围堰的填筑应符合下列规定：&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;font-size: 14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;水深在&lt;/span&gt;5m &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;以内，流速在&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Calibri&quot;&gt;3.0m/s &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;以内，且河床较平缓时，可筑膜袋围堰。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:28px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:center;vertical-align:baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;ue-image&quot; src=&quot;http://kuyu123.com/zb_users/upload/2024/05/202405211716280466197075.png&quot; title=&quot;40.png&quot; alt=&quot;40.png&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;3&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;）基坑开挖施工&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;（&lt;/span&gt;1&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;）基坑的开挖施工应符合下列规定：&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Calibri&quot;&gt;① &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;基坑边缘的顶面应设置截水沟等防止地面水流入基坑的设施。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;② &lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;font-size: 14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;深基坑四周距基坑边缘不小于&lt;/span&gt;1m &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;处应设立钢管护栏、挂密目式安全网，靠近道路侧应设置安全警示标志和夜间警示灯带。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:center;vertical-align:baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;ue-image&quot; src=&quot;http://kuyu123.com/zb_users/upload/2024/05/202405211716280490434871.png&quot; title=&quot;41.png&quot; alt=&quot;41.png&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Calibri&quot;&gt;③&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;基坑开挖时，应对基坑边缘顶面的各种荷载进行严格限制，&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;font-size: 14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;基坑周边&lt;/span&gt;1m&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;范围内不得堆载和停放设备&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;。在基坑边缘与荷载之间应设置&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;font-size: 14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;护&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;道，基坑深度小于或等于&lt;/span&gt;4m&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;时护道的宽度应不小于&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Calibri&quot;&gt;1m&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;；&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Calibri&quot;&gt;④&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;挖基施工宜安排在枯水或少雨季节进行。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:center;vertical-align:baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;ue-image&quot; src=&quot;http://kuyu123.com/zb_users/upload/2024/05/202405211716280509399027.png&quot; title=&quot;42.png&quot; alt=&quot;42.png&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:宋体;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;⑤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;采用机械开挖时应避免超挖，宜在挖至基底前预留一定厚度，再由人工开挖至设计高程；如超挖，则应将松动部分清除，并应对基底进行处理。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:宋体;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;⑥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;基坑开挖施工完成后不得长时间暴露、被水浸泡或被扰动，应及时检验&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;font-size: 14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;其尺寸、高程和基底承载力&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;，检验合格后应尽快进行基础工程的施工。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:宋体;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;⑦&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;基坑开挖过程中应监测边坡的稳定性、支护结构的位移和应力、围堰及邻近建（构）筑物的沉降与位移、地下水位变化、基底隆起等项目。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;（&lt;/span&gt;2&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;）不支护坑壁进行开挖的基坑施工&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;具体要求如下：&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;基坑坑壁坡度宜按地质条件、基坑深度、施工方法等情况确定。当为无水且土层构造均匀时，基坑坑壁坡度可按表&lt;/span&gt;3.1-11&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;确定；当土质较差有可能使坑壁不稳定而引起坍塌时，基坑坑壁坡度应适当缓于表&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Calibri&quot;&gt;3.1-11 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;的坡度。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt; &lt;img class=&quot;ue-image&quot; src=&quot;http://kuyu123.com/zb_users/upload/2024/05/202405211716280560759411.png&quot; title=&quot;43.png&quot; alt=&quot;43.png&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;注：&lt;/span&gt;1&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;．坑壁有不同土层时，基坑坑壁坡度可分层选用，并酌情设平台。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;2&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;．坑壁土的类别按《公路土工试验规程》&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Calibri&quot;&gt;JTG 3430-2007&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;划分：岩面单轴抗压强度小于&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Calibri&quot;&gt;5MPa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;、&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Calibri&quot;&gt;5~30MPa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;、大于&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Calibri&quot;&gt;30MPa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;时，分别定为极软、软质、硬质岩。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;3&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;．当基坑深度大于&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Calibri&quot;&gt;5m&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;时，基坑坑壁坡度可适当放缓或加设平台。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;对坑壁采取挡板支护措施进行基坑开挖时应符合的规定：&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;t :baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;font-size: 14px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;基坑较浅且渗水量不大时，可采用竹排、木板、混凝土板或钢板等对坑壁进行支护；基坑深度小于或等于&lt;/span&gt;4m&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;且渗水量不大时，可采用槽钢、&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Calibri&quot;&gt;H&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;型钢或工字钢等进行支护；地下水位较高，基坑开挖深度大于&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Calibri&quot;&gt;4m&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:宋体&quot;&gt;时，宜采用锁口钢板桩或锁口钢管桩围堰进行支护。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:center;vertical-align:baseline;background:rgb(255,255,255)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;ue-image&quot; src=&quot;http://kuyu123.com/zb_users/upload/2024/05/202405211716280587791933.png&quot; title=&quot;44.png&quot; alt=&quot;44.png&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description><pubDate>Tue, 21 May 2024 16:31:11 +0800</pubDate></item></channel></rss>